The Cloning Of The Sheep - 1311 Words

Genetics is always a hot topic, but it is usually met with many different, and often times contradictory, opinions. Several major events occurred in the 1990s that sparked this great debate. A few of those event were the cloning of Dolly the sheep, gene mapping that can determine the likelihood of a disease, and genetically modified crops. The public in the United States feared that gene mapping would lead to â€Å"genetic discrimination† from insurance companies, but at the same time they supported the exploration. Genetic discrimination is defined as â€Å"discrimination against an individual or against members of that individual’s family solely because of real or perceived differences from the normal genome of that individual† (Reilly, 2000, p.489). Gene mapping could have a positive effect on the future health of Americans, but insurance companies have the potential to keep that from happening by increasing rates or denying coverage because of predispositions for disease. The public attention about research studies for genetics is comparable to the topic of eugenics from the early 1900s. Eugenics focused on the sterilization of humans based on their illnesses (e.g. Sickle Cell Anemia), mental disabilities (e.g. Down syndrome), or even life decisions (e.g. Habitual criminals). In the 1980s, Americans were given a poll and â€Å"44% favored compulsory sterilization of ‘habitual criminals’ and of the ‘hopelessly insane’† (Reilly, 2000, p. 486). This, along with several other cases,Show MoreRelatedThe Cloning Of The Sheep990 Words   |  4 PagesThe successful cloning of â€Å"Dolly† the sheep caused a worldwide reaction. Many arguments as to whether it is morally acceptable to clone a human being have taken place, resulting in human cloning being legal in some countries while illegal in others. There are two forms of cloning, reproductive and therapeutic. In Britain therapeutic cloning is legal, if you have a license, whereas reproductive cloning is illegal. 41% of Americans are against cloning in general and 87% are against producing a childRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Sheep1749 Words   |  7 PagesName: Lanster Yang Teacher: Mrs. DeGregorio Course: English III Date: 8 May 2015 Human Cloning Cloning of Dolly the Sheep was a first on many fronts. First, it represented the first mammal ever to be cloned from a somatic cell. It also sets a benchmark on which to evaluate other animal cloning experiments going forward. Secondly, her cloning was the start of controversy and panic in regards to animal cloning, as it raised the question of whether scientists would seek to clone humans too, and theRead MoreCloning Dolly the Sheep3788 Words   |  16 PagesContents The Cloning of Dolly the Sheep 3 The Human Cloning 4 Nature4 Studies4 Process 5 Arguments6 Official Catholic Church Teaching7 Church says â€Å"No† to Human Cloning7 What Does the Bible say about Cloning?8 Conclusion9 Response to the teaching of the Catholic Church9 Moral Judgment9 Reflection11 Reference12 The Cloning of Dolly the Sheep Focusing on the Case A major scientific achievement was done at the Roslin Institute because the cloning of a sheep was successful. The sheep was named DollyRead MoreThe Cloning of Dolly (Sheep)3642 Words   |  15 PagesThe Cloning of Dolly (Sheep) Natural Sciences – FES 150 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 WHAT IS CLONING? 3 THERAPEUTIC CLONING 3 REPRODUCTIVE CLONING 5 RECOMBINANT CLONING 6 THE BIRTH OF DOLLY (SHEEP) 7 ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE WORLD 8 DOLLY’S FAMILY 9 WAS DOLLY ALREADY â€Å"OLD† AT BIRTH? 9 DOLLY’S ARTHRITIS 9 DOLLY’S FINAL ILLNESS 10 WHY WAS DOLLY IMPORTANT? 11 WHAT IS THE LONGTERM SIGNIFICANCE OF DOLLY? 11 DOLLY’S FACT SHEET 12 REFERENCES 13 INTRODUCTION TheRead MoreThe Importance Of The Cloning Of Dolly The Sheep1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe cloning of Dolly the sheep from a differentiated adult mammary epithelial cell was a crucial turning point for the revolution of science. It indicated that nuclear reprogramming can completely re-activate genes after being inactivated during tissue differentiation. There is enormous potential application in cloning by nuclear transfer using mammalian somatic cells However, somatic cloning used in producing live clones have resulted in defects and high fetal mortality rates. Therefore, the cloningRead MoreCloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep762 Words   |  3 PagesCloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep Dolly the sheep is one of the biggest breakthroughs for cloning and scientific history. Dolly was the first sheep cloned which created with a replicated DNA. Dolly the Sheep was created by Ian Wilmut and scientists from the Roslin Institute of University of Edinburgh in Sweden. The name†Dolly† comes from the country star Dolly Parton . Dolly the sheep sent shock waves through the world when the news was released 7 months after her birthRead MoreReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning: Dolly The Sheep1468 Words   |  6 PagesTherapeutic cloning and the processes that happen in order for cloning to occur. DNA Cloning occurs when the DNA cell is replicated, an organisms DNA is taken and placed in a Vector also known as plasmid. This self-replicating cell will then create copies of the DNA code. After being placed into a foreign host cell that is suitable for the DNA the cell will then reproduced. Reproductive cloning in some aspects of the developing stages is si milar but is still completely different. Reproductive cloning is theRead MoreCase Study : Animal Cloning : Moa ( Dinornithidae ) And Sheep ( Ovis Aries )1431 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 2: Animal Cloning Organism: Moa (Dinornithidae) and Sheep (Ovis aries) The first successful mammal was cloned in the form of Dolly the sheep in 1996. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Midlothian, Scotland, and lived there until her death when she was six years old. Animal cloning refers to the production of genetically identical whole organisms, or ‘clones’. This is carried out with the use of somatic cell nuclear transfer. Cloning is designed to quickly and efficiently to produceRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Cloning1034 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout this paper, I will be talking about the topic of human cloning. However, there are many who have concluded to different definitions. To clarify, and use a specific definition, the American Medical Association defines the method of cloning as the production of genetically identical organisms. In summary, the process of cloning is producing a child, with completely identical genes, or parent. It is important to realize that cloning does not necessarily produce an exact replica of the i ndividualRead MorePros And Cons Of Cloning1109 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Cloning? Cloning is a number of processes that are used to create genetically identical copies of an organism. Researchers have cloned a number of biological materials, such as genes, cells, tissues and whole organisms, including sheep s and horses. Cloning can happen naturally in identical twins, but it can also be done in a lab. (Cloning Fact Sheet). Pros: . Parents with no eggs and sperm can create children that are genetically related to them. . Endangered plants and animals can