Friday, September 4, 2020

Jealousy Review Essay Example

Desire Review Paper Article on Jealousy  «I am desirous of you, when the downpour when the snow when the breeze Katya Ogonek melody continually twirled in my mind when I was perusing a book called Jealousy. This creation was composed by British creator Celia Fremlin. The couple Rosamund and Geoffrey for a long time lived joyfully, no concerns. We snickered together and experienced as a rule, won in the family idyll. Until one day in the house nearby or moved into another tenant. Certain Lindy little lady totally unremarkable appearance. One would believe that it can change in an entrenched lifestyle for a long time affectionate family. Be that as it may, it appeared from the outset, dark mouse, a lady unexpectedly become a typical top choice. Falls completely devoted to her and Jeffrey What's more, poor Rosamund envy begins to erode. Likely every one of us once in my life encountered this inclination, and obviously, it persecutes. Furthermore, Rosamund as a shrewd lady, has chosen not to show their sentiments towards the adversary. Despite what might be expected, it demonstrated an astonishing amicability. In any case, envy is an inclination that can not be totally covered up. Besides, it can smash everything in its way, so it is imperative to control it. Reality, tragically, isn't generally conceivable We will compose a custom article test on Jealousy Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Jealousy Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Jealousy Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In this way, when Lindy vanishes. The peruser is charmed, and the primary characters of the book at a misfortune. Where she could must, and is it conceivable this has to do with Rosamund? Assuming this is the case, why she doesn't recollect that anything? History gets puzzling. So I need to open the last page and read whats everywhere. Whos Lindy truly? Will the legends together or separate, as boats adrift? Two or multiple times I would be enticed to take a gander at the last page. Yet, realizing that for this situation, didn't peruse the book until the end, I chose to be steady. The more that the novel is elegantly composed, and the interest is a lot, and to endure. I think not mixed up in expecting that Celia Fremlin epic will hold any importance with all ladies. Many even attempt to place yourself in the spot of Rosamund think about how they acted in its place. Valid, some may state that they do nerevnivy. Be that as it may, undoubtedly, it isn't. Desirous of all: some increasingly, some less. For every individual in the shower proprietor. What's more, endeavors to portray their region and compose: My! Try not to contact!.  »

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marketing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Advertising research - Essay Example e noticed that BMW work in a profoundly serious condition made of different players, however it chiefly packs in the very good quality and extravagance car advertise. Its most savage rival in the European market is Mercedes-Benz brand, which additionally represent considerable authority in top of the line and extravagance car items. Similarly, the client base of BMW basically comprises of the high-salary workers. The above picture represents the purchaser choice procedure that BMW clients experience. In the principal period of the procedure, the purchasers recognize they need a vehicle. Also, the looked for data on vehicles that are accessible inside their value run. Thirdly, the purchasers assess the various brands of vehicles that the person can manage. Fourthly, subsequent to picking the best option the purchaser, makes the buy and in the last period of the procedure, the purchaser assesses if his alternative was right or wrong and whether he needs to make changes on the vehicle or purchase another. As indicated by the investigations directed by Ansoff (1957), an association, for example, BMW has four suitable alternatives as introduced in the picture beneath, these choices incorporate entering profound into the market, item or market enhancement, advancement of the new item and improvement of new markets. With respect to the Ansoff’s network, it is suggested that BMW ought to enhance its scope of items to incorporate low spending vehicles that are of high caliber. By seeking after this system, BMW will abuse another market portion, which will empower it to build its piece of the overall industry just as deals, and subsequently, swim off rivalry from any semblance of Mercedes-Benz. At present, it very well may be noticed that the key market portion for BMW brands is the top of the line and extravagance showcase, which just include rich people or high-pay workers. Be that as it may, from the vital choice picked above, BMW will presently additionally target low-salary workers since they are needing quality vehicles and the main alternative they right now have is recycled vehicles and low quality

Friday, August 21, 2020

Protection of the Effectiveness of Internal Audit Function Essay

Security of the Effectiveness of Internal Audit Function - Essay Example Henceforth, it merits thinking about how the viability of the inside review capacity could be better ensured in order to secure investors just as empower the outer examiners to offer a more excellent review supposition. At the point when inner evaluators are proficient in administration conveyance implies that the sentiment they will give in the running of the association will be the right situation of the organization (Get through Guides 2007). The inner inspectors will have the option to offer proposal to improve the running of the association. These proposals will naturally mean the organization being run such that will be helpful to the investors. For the investors, this will imply that they will have the genuine situation of the association and will have the option to settle on educated choices on how best to improve the business and they will know whether their interest in the organization is going to give advantageous returns. The outside reviewers then again will meet an asso ciation that has its undertakings all together and the sort of review conclusion they will offer will be quality review input. The explanation is that the slips will be perceived and suggestions made to address them. This will pull in financial specialists since they will be certain that their speculation won't be misused and this will consequently carry more benefits to the investors. Interior inspectors in completing their work proficiently can be secured by guaranteeing their autonomy is kept up. In spite of the way that the inward examiners are in the company’s finance, their work must be liberated from administrative impact. This is on the grounds that they have to keep up the most noteworthy level of polished skill while experiencing the organisation’s books of records. In the event that self-governance is kept up, they will have the option to offer a valid and simply perspective on the books of records and offer either a certified review input or unfit review se ntiment (Gray and Manson 2008). The other method to secure them is for the interior examiners to work with the administration and not work like they are out to get the mix-ups that have been submitted. The evaluators need to recollect that they shouldn't right the mix-ups done yet rather give proposals on the most proficient method to redress or improve. The board collaboration will guarantee the records required for review will be profited without any issues and in this manner will facilitate crafted by the inspectors. On the off chance that administration participation is made sure about, different representatives will likewise follow the set principles they are certain that they will be examined and a valid and reasonable feeling given. The functioning admirably with the executives will likewise give the inner reviewers and the administration a road to make appropriate hazard the board forms that will prevent future passes in the organisation’s books (Get through Guides 20 07). With the present innovation flood in the running of associations, the inside examiners must be stayed up with the latest with the innovation. This will imply that they are consistently in circle with any failures that may happen in the association. Dangers that influenced an association a year back may really be totally different with the dangers in the present year. This will mean reports on dangers that may influence the association must be made accessible. Without this the inside examiners may really be neglecting a potential issue for the association and this will be identified by the outer evaluators which thusly will influence

Effect of financial crisis on consumer finance Essay

Impact of monetary emergency on purchaser money - Essay Example The unpredictability of monetary instruments that were engaged with the emergency extended the impacts of subprime contract emergency (Ghoshi, 2006). The subprime emergency prompted various issues in America’s just as the worldwide monetary framework. As property holders defaulted on installment of their home loan costs, money related foundations were depleted off liquidity fundamental for loaning. It additionally prompted decrease of incomes created by numerous budgetary foundations just as different associations whose tasks were antagonistically influenced by the disturbance on money related markets. This prompted decrease in financial development rate, driving the United States of America and United Kingdom of Britain to record negative total national output development. Ben Bernanke, a main financial analyst and the Chairman of Federal Reserve in US demonstrated that the Federal Reserve strategies are not the primary driver of the emergency and its ensuing decrease in access of customers to credit. He noticed that while the US budgetary strategies are somewhat to fault, different nations arrangements, for example, money the board approaches in China make the worldwide economy increasingly inclined to monetary emergency (The Washington Post, 2011). In a discussion directed by the burn of financial aspects office in Harvard University, significant realities about the ongoing worldwide money related emergency were uncovered. The subprime emergency altogether diminished the ability of money related establishments to stretch out credit to consumers.... In a discussion directed by the burn of financial aspects office in Harvard University, significant realities about the ongoing worldwide money related emergency were uncovered. The individuals associated with the discussion were financial aspects educator Jeremy, and Professor Rogoff, both from the foundation and a history teacher Nial. Roggoff noticed that while the loaning strategies were remiss, the outcast mentality of clients similarly catalyzed the 2007/2008 worldwide monetary emergency. This prompted low collaboration between budgetary organizations and their home loan clients, quickening the pace of the 2007/2008 worldwide money related emergency. Roggof had anticipated the emergency one and half years sooner (Crimson Staff Writers, 2010). Investigations The subprime emergency fundamentally diminished the ability of budgetary establishments to stretch out credit to customers. Such organizations retained liquidity as frenzy and loss of certainty spread in the budgetary area. This prompted fall in buyer loaning since 2007 to 2008 (Bricker et al, 2012). The estimation of credits gave in US in 2008 last quarter of the year was practically 50% of the estimation of advances gave during a similar period in the earlier year. Loaning declined over all credit lines, including that of present moment and shopper loaning. Lion's share of the banks that were helpless against bank run during the emergency cut on their spending. Keeps money with normal degree of stores to resources cut on their advance starts by 36% among August and December in 2008 when contrasted with a similar period in the earlier year. The ongoing subprime contract emergency came about to financial downturn. During monetary downturn, the interest for advance capable supports decrease. This was apparent in 2008 to 2009 when business movement declined and joblessness shot up in numerous nations. This decreased the

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Essay Samples For Writing Your College Essay

Essay Samples For Writing Your College EssayIn this article I am going to share with you some college essay samples that you can use in writing your college essay. The sample essay is the basis for college students and the perfect foundation for your college essay. It is the first part of the whole essay and should be well written.As you are writing your college essay, you should be able to connect it to the major parts of your life such as career or family. Writing a great college essay requires you to focus on these aspects, and they will form the basis of your entire essay.The first thing that you have to do is decide the main subject of your essay. This is your foundation for writing an excellent essay. If you find yourself unable to define your topic you can always turn it into a short story.You also need to remember that you are the right person to write the essay. Students often assume that professors have written thousands of college essays but this is not true. Your professo r will not tell you what you should do but you will need to ask. You can then use your own experiences in order to write the best essay possible.Other things that you need to know about writing a good essay include incorporating important details. As you continue your college experience, you will have to deal with difficult people. These people are people who need support in order to grow and excel. Some people might be perfect in all regards but can't handle the criticisms.College essays also need to have a lot of 'fiction' included. As the authors of the essays will make up stories as needed and they need to know how to get them across.The process of writing a college essay is also similar to writing a long term project. This means that it will take a lot of time to complete the entire course. Because of this you will be assigned hundreds of essays to write.Using college essay samples to write your essay is the best option. Once you know what to write, you will have to re-write ea ch of the samples so you can apply your own personal style. There is nothing worse than writing the same college essay over again.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Memorandum Company Law - Free Essay Example

In the past a Memorandum of Association was seen as vital in providing information relating to the external affairs of a company. The importance of this document diminished over time with legal developments. Its worth will be limited further in consequence of the Companies Act 2006 content. Discuss the accuracy of the above statement and analyse why the importance of the Memorandum of Association has diminished. The most comprehensive review of British company law ever to have been made began in March 1998 when the Department for Trade and Industry (DTI) set up an independent Steering Group which carried out what was formally known as the Company Law Review (CLR). The task of the CLR was to develop a simple, modern, efficient and cost effective framework for carrying out business activity in Britain for the twenty-first century. (Palmer, 2006: 48) One of the most interesting aspects of British company law that the Steering Group had to deal with was the fact that most of the law came from the middle of the nineteenth century and had developed very specifically to meet the demands of companies and business at that time. The law had failed to keep pace with changes in the economy and in society in the intervening years. Even in the past forty years, since 1962 when the Jenkins Committee carried out the last thorough review of company law, the business world had changed beyond recognition. With globalisation, the UK had to remain competitive in all fields and the complexity and overregulation of company law was a significant disadvantage to British Companies. The Government also recognised that the UK competed with other legal jurisdictions to attract companies and incorporations, especially large public corporations. An efficient company law would make the UK a more attractive jurisdiction in which new companies could incorporate. The CLR therefore vowed to bring forward proposals of a modern law for the modern world. (HMSO, 1998: cl.2.1) This is the context in which the Memorandum of Association will be explored in this paper. The very fact that the Memorandum exists implies that at one point it must have been important. Under section 2 of the Companies Act 1985 the Memorandum was required to contain a statement of the companys name, the location of its registered office, a description of the companys objects, and details relating to the capital of the company including whether it was limited by shares or by guarantee, who the guarantors were if any and the amount they were liable for, or details of the various classes of share, their value, and who the subscribers were. There is little doubt that such details are still important and require to be disclosed. However, the Companies Act 2006 significantly curtails what is to be disclosed in a companys Memorandum of Association. Under section 8 of the 2006 Act the Memorandum must disclose that the subscribers wish to form a company, become its members, and if there is a share capital, that they will be shareholders. There will be a prescribed form which the Memorandum will take, which will be determined by the Government. In effect, the Memorandum of Association is being reduced to a standard form that details the type of company that has been created. It will not contain any of the specific provisions relating to the company in particular (HMSO, 1998). All the information mentioned above that was required by section 2 of the 1985 Act has been dispensed with, at least on an initial reading of section 8. Before looking at where and how such information will be disclosed in future, it is necessary to look in more detail at the pre-2006 Act Memorandum and the information it contained. The information traditionally contained in the Memorandum has been described as the fundamental provisions of the companys constitution (Pennington, 2001: 3). As mentioned above, there were certain items that were required by statute to be mentioned in the Memora ndum. However, companies were also free to add other provisions of the companys constitution to the Memorandum. Anything that might be dealt with in the Articles of Association could just as validly be placed in the Memorandum. Because of the public nature of the Memorandum, adding such extra clauses would have served to announce more publicly that certain provisions of the constitution were vital or central to the company and its identity more strongly than if they had simply been left to the Articles. Tables B, C, D, E and F of the Companies Act 1985 set out standard form Memoranda which companies should strive to use insofar as it is possible or practical to do so. However, if the members felt that the prescribed Memoranda did not achieve what they desired for their company they were free to alter them as necessary. The case of Gaiman v National Association for Mental Health [1971] Ch 317is authority for the fact that where the contents of a companys constitutional documents d iffer radically from the prescribed forms set out in the Act, or even where they conflict with the prescribed forms, they are still valid. This usually applies in relation to the Articles of Association because of the requirement to list certain particulars in the Memorandum. However, it also applies to the objects clause and any additional clauses that may be added to the Memorandum. Section 2(1) of the 1985 Act required the Memorandum to disclose the name of the company. The name identified whether the company was a public limited company or a private limited company. The choice of name is restricted by certain statutes but apart from these limited restrictions the promoters of the company are free to choose any name. Choice of name is also restricted by the common law tort of passing off, which prevents companies from benefiting from the name or goodwill of another company. Under the 2006 Act, much of the basic information formerly included in the Memorandum will instead be set out in a simple registration document. Section 9(1) of the Act states the requirement that the Memorandum of Association be accompanied with the registration document when the company is being founded and this document, under section 9(2)(a) will include the proposed name of the company. Under section 9(2)(c) the registration document will also state whether the liability of the members of the company is to be limited and if so, whether it is to be limited by shares or by guarantee and under section 9(2)(d) it will also disclose whether the company is to be a private or a public company. Traditionally these were also clauses that were set out in the Memorandum of Association. As has been mentioned above, clarity and simplicity were two of the most important objectives of the CLR and it was felt that by stating this information clearly in registration documents was more logical and straightforward than having the information permanently embedded in the constitution of the com pany. The Memorandum was a document that retained importance throughout the life of the company and anyone who had an interest in the company had to examine carefully its contents. However, much of the information contained in the Memorandum would not have had any relevance or meaning during the course of the companys life and is in fact only relevant at the moment of its creation. With the introduction of the registration documents the information that is predominantly relevant only at the creation of the company is therefore removed from the constitution of the company. The same is true of the information relating to the registered office of the company. Under section 9(2)(b) this is now to be included in the registration document rather than in the Memorandum. A similar approach has been adopted with the capital arrangements for the company, which were also traditionally contained within the Memorandum. Section 9(4) sets out that the registration documents must state if the co mpany is going to have a share capital, how much that capital is going to be and who the shareholders are going to be. If the company is going to be limited by guarantee then a statement of the guarantee must be included, and the companys initial officers are also disclosed. Since the capital arrangements of the company are likely to change over the course of its lifetime it is again unnecessary in most cases to know what the capital arrangements were at the moment of incorporation. The movement of such important details from the Memorandum also reflects the ease with which such information as the name of the company, its type, and its capital arrangements can now be obtained from Companies House. Obtaining such information from Companies House has become standard practice and no one would rely on the Memorandum to give an accurate or up to date view of such information. It is also more reliable to obtain such documents from Companies House (HMSO, 1998). Traditionally, one of the most important and most interesting elements of the Memorandum of Association was the companys objects clause. This was required under section 3(1) of the Companies Act 1985. The objects clause sets out the scope of activity that the company can engage in and the purposes that the company was set up to achieve. A company and its directors are only authorised to engage in activities that are set out in the objects clause. Any activity that the directors engage in that is outside the scope of the objects clause is ultra vires. In the past this was seen as an important means for members to keep control of the directors. If directors acted ultra vires then the members could seek an injunction in court that would prevent them from doing so. Transactions entered into which were ultra vires could even be voided by the court even if the third party was unaware of fact. This position was modified by sections 35, 35A and 35B of the Companies Act 1985 which provided that third parties coul d not be prejudiced by the fact that the directors acted ultra vires. Another important consequence of acting ultra vires is that it makes directors personally liable to the company for any transactions that are entered into which are ultra vires. While it is important that directors remain within the limits of what they have been employed to do, it was also the case that the directors of most companies are diligent and honest and would not wittingly act ultra vires. However, because of the danger of becoming personally liable for ultra vires acts, the principle created difficult compliance costs as directors sought to have objects clauses drafted so wide as to be completely meaningless and also had to seek legal advice before entering certain transactions to ensure that such transactions would not attach personal liability to the directors (Pennington, 2001: 14). In fact, an entire legal industry had developed that concentrated solely in avoiding the implications of the ultra vires rule and narrow objects clauses. Many company objects clauses included a power to do all such other things as are incidental or conducive to the attainment of the above objects or any of them. While it was hoped that this would protect the directrors from personal liability, the court in Evans v Brunner, Mond Co [1921] 1 Ch 359 at 364 found that it did not widen the objects of the company beyond the specific objects that were set out in the objects clause and was therefore ineffectual. Another paragraph that received attention from the courts is the objects set out in any paragraph of this clause shall not be in any way limited by reference to or inference from the terms of any other paragraph or by the name of the company. The intention of this paragraph was to make each part of the objects clause a separate stand alone power that would act as if it were the dominant or main aim of the company. In the case of Cotman v Brougham [1918] AC 514 the House of Lords found that this could be effective in preventing objects clauses from being read in light of the main aims of the company, however, in Re Introductions Ltd, v National Provincial Bank [1968] 2 All ER 1221 it was found that if the clause itself implied that it was ancillary or dependent on other clauses than it would be read restrictively. The fact that such cases are held as so important shows how vital the question was to companies and how much of an issue the law had become. For this reason, it was decided that the law should be changed. Firstly, the objects of the company are now regarded as a purely internal matter of interest only to the companys members and directors and will not affect the companys relations with third parties. Also, under section 31(1) of the 2006 Act the objects clause is deemed to be unrestricted unless a companys articles specifically restrict the objects of the company. This saves the formality and effort that usually goes into drafting a limitless objects claus e that only serves to lengthen the companys constitution and make relevant provisions less clear. It also allows for the flexibility of restricting objects clauses in the less common situations when this is necessary. In conclusion therefore, it can be seen that much of the information that was traditionally contained in the Memorandum is in fact relevant only at the moment of incorporation and the new law therefore rightly requires that it be disclosed in a registration document rather than in a Constitutional document. The law has also removed the need for an objects clause in most cases and if one is necessary, it can be contained in the Articles. Because the ultra vires rule will not void transactions with bona fide third parties the objects clause is no longer relevant to the general public and therefore has rightly been moved to the Articles. The Memorandum has become redundant for almost all purposes and therefore now exists in its abridged form which serves the needs of t odays companies without adding meaningless and unnecessary details to the constitution of the company. Bibliography Palmers Company Law Annotated Guide to the Companies Act 2006, Thompson, Sweet and Maxwell, London, 2007, page 48 Modern Company Law for a Competitive Economy, HMSO, 1998, cl.2.1 available online at https://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file23283.pdf, accessed 1.11.07 Pennington, Penningtons Company Law, 8th ed., Butterworths, London, 2001, page 3 Cases Evans v Brunner, Mond Co [1921] 1 Ch 359 at 364 Gaiman v National Association for Mental Health [1971] Ch 317, [1970] 2 All ER 362 Cotman v Brougham [1918] AC 514 Re Introductions Ltd, v National Provincial Bank [1968] 2 All ER 1221 Legislation Companies Act 1985 Companies Act 2006

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Cloning Of The Sheep - 1311 Words

Genetics is always a hot topic, but it is usually met with many different, and often times contradictory, opinions. Several major events occurred in the 1990s that sparked this great debate. A few of those event were the cloning of Dolly the sheep, gene mapping that can determine the likelihood of a disease, and genetically modified crops. The public in the United States feared that gene mapping would lead to â€Å"genetic discrimination† from insurance companies, but at the same time they supported the exploration. Genetic discrimination is defined as â€Å"discrimination against an individual or against members of that individual’s family solely because of real or perceived differences from the normal genome of that individual† (Reilly, 2000, p.489). Gene mapping could have a positive effect on the future health of Americans, but insurance companies have the potential to keep that from happening by increasing rates or denying coverage because of predispositions for disease. The public attention about research studies for genetics is comparable to the topic of eugenics from the early 1900s. Eugenics focused on the sterilization of humans based on their illnesses (e.g. Sickle Cell Anemia), mental disabilities (e.g. Down syndrome), or even life decisions (e.g. Habitual criminals). In the 1980s, Americans were given a poll and â€Å"44% favored compulsory sterilization of ‘habitual criminals’ and of the ‘hopelessly insane’† (Reilly, 2000, p. 486). This, along with several other cases,Show MoreRelatedThe Cloning Of The Sheep990 Words   |  4 PagesThe successful cloning of â€Å"Dolly† the sheep caused a worldwide reaction. Many arguments as to whether it is morally acceptable to clone a human being have taken place, resulting in human cloning being legal in some countries while illegal in others. There are two forms of cloning, reproductive and therapeutic. In Britain therapeutic cloning is legal, if you have a license, whereas reproductive cloning is illegal. 41% of Americans are against cloning in general and 87% are against producing a childRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Sheep1749 Words   |  7 PagesName: Lanster Yang Teacher: Mrs. DeGregorio Course: English III Date: 8 May 2015 Human Cloning Cloning of Dolly the Sheep was a first on many fronts. First, it represented the first mammal ever to be cloned from a somatic cell. It also sets a benchmark on which to evaluate other animal cloning experiments going forward. Secondly, her cloning was the start of controversy and panic in regards to animal cloning, as it raised the question of whether scientists would seek to clone humans too, and theRead MoreCloning Dolly the Sheep3788 Words   |  16 PagesContents The Cloning of Dolly the Sheep 3 The Human Cloning 4 Nature4 Studies4 Process 5 Arguments6 Official Catholic Church Teaching7 Church says â€Å"No† to Human Cloning7 What Does the Bible say about Cloning?8 Conclusion9 Response to the teaching of the Catholic Church9 Moral Judgment9 Reflection11 Reference12 The Cloning of Dolly the Sheep Focusing on the Case A major scientific achievement was done at the Roslin Institute because the cloning of a sheep was successful. The sheep was named DollyRead MoreThe Cloning of Dolly (Sheep)3642 Words   |  15 PagesThe Cloning of Dolly (Sheep) Natural Sciences – FES 150 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 WHAT IS CLONING? 3 THERAPEUTIC CLONING 3 REPRODUCTIVE CLONING 5 RECOMBINANT CLONING 6 THE BIRTH OF DOLLY (SHEEP) 7 ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE WORLD 8 DOLLY’S FAMILY 9 WAS DOLLY ALREADY â€Å"OLD† AT BIRTH? 9 DOLLY’S ARTHRITIS 9 DOLLY’S FINAL ILLNESS 10 WHY WAS DOLLY IMPORTANT? 11 WHAT IS THE LONGTERM SIGNIFICANCE OF DOLLY? 11 DOLLY’S FACT SHEET 12 REFERENCES 13 INTRODUCTION TheRead MoreThe Importance Of The Cloning Of Dolly The Sheep1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe cloning of Dolly the sheep from a differentiated adult mammary epithelial cell was a crucial turning point for the revolution of science. It indicated that nuclear reprogramming can completely re-activate genes after being inactivated during tissue differentiation. There is enormous potential application in cloning by nuclear transfer using mammalian somatic cells However, somatic cloning used in producing live clones have resulted in defects and high fetal mortality rates. Therefore, the cloningRead MoreCloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep762 Words   |  3 PagesCloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep Dolly the sheep is one of the biggest breakthroughs for cloning and scientific history. Dolly was the first sheep cloned which created with a replicated DNA. Dolly the Sheep was created by Ian Wilmut and scientists from the Roslin Institute of University of Edinburgh in Sweden. The name†Dolly† comes from the country star Dolly Parton . Dolly the sheep sent shock waves through the world when the news was released 7 months after her birthRead MoreReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning: Dolly The Sheep1468 Words   |  6 PagesTherapeutic cloning and the processes that happen in order for cloning to occur. DNA Cloning occurs when the DNA cell is replicated, an organisms DNA is taken and placed in a Vector also known as plasmid. This self-replicating cell will then create copies of the DNA code. After being placed into a foreign host cell that is suitable for the DNA the cell will then reproduced. Reproductive cloning in some aspects of the developing stages is si milar but is still completely different. Reproductive cloning is theRead MoreCase Study : Animal Cloning : Moa ( Dinornithidae ) And Sheep ( Ovis Aries )1431 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 2: Animal Cloning Organism: Moa (Dinornithidae) and Sheep (Ovis aries) The first successful mammal was cloned in the form of Dolly the sheep in 1996. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Midlothian, Scotland, and lived there until her death when she was six years old. Animal cloning refers to the production of genetically identical whole organisms, or ‘clones’. This is carried out with the use of somatic cell nuclear transfer. Cloning is designed to quickly and efficiently to produceRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Cloning1034 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout this paper, I will be talking about the topic of human cloning. However, there are many who have concluded to different definitions. To clarify, and use a specific definition, the American Medical Association defines the method of cloning as the production of genetically identical organisms. In summary, the process of cloning is producing a child, with completely identical genes, or parent. It is important to realize that cloning does not necessarily produce an exact replica of the i ndividualRead MorePros And Cons Of Cloning1109 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Cloning? Cloning is a number of processes that are used to create genetically identical copies of an organism. Researchers have cloned a number of biological materials, such as genes, cells, tissues and whole organisms, including sheep s and horses. Cloning can happen naturally in identical twins, but it can also be done in a lab. (Cloning Fact Sheet). Pros: . Parents with no eggs and sperm can create children that are genetically related to them. . Endangered plants and animals can

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Fundamentals Of Economics With Modern Business...

Contrasting the Fundamentals of Economics with Modern Business Practices Divulging economist Adam Smith’s theory of wealth creation in William Nickels, James McHugh, and Susan McHugh’s book Understanding Business (2005), they summarize that despite a nucleus of self-interesting goals, business concludes by benefitting both self and extended community. Noting criticality in monetary reward for dedication and labor, Adam Smith believes an economy can prosper. Furthermore, in order for democratic capitalism to remain in balance and provision the greatest output, a culture of moral, ethical, and spiritual values are paramount. Sans these basic values, capitalism will fail. Exemplifying such failure is the 2006 verdict of Enron founder Kenneth Lay and Chief Executive Jeffrey Skilling. Convicted of conspiracy and security and wire fraud, these two men were sentenced to 165 and 185 years in prison respectively. This scandal not only tore their families apart, but affected the lives of 5,600 workers and their retirement futures. All of this was base d on greed and many decisions to evade accounting laws. Thus, despite a core desire of self-interest – aligning to Adam Smith’s theory – their lack of universal values in decision making resulted in immensely negative consequences. Napster, a web-based file sharing program (used namely for â€Å"sampling† music), stands another historical example of the power and fallout of poor business judgment. Allowing users free and unlimited access toShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1370 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness personalities, government officials, and loans are hedging more attention on the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The core issue is the appropriate responsibility of business. In as much as firms ought to obey the law, but beyond complete compliance with environmental laws, the question is whether firms have extra social responsibilities to commit part of their resources to environmental preservation voluntarily. This memo provides an exploratory investigation of the linkRead MoreHuman Resources : A Fundamental Department Of An Organization913 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resources is a fundamental department of an organisation; this is because it focuses on the management of the personnel within the company. Human resources has been identified as ‘the source of sustainable competitive advantage and success, this is true when human resources management policies and practices are implemented with the main strategies and objectives set by the company itself. Strategic human resources management emphasises the successfulness of combining policies, strategies andRead MoreFunctions, Roles, And Activities Of Managers881 Words   |  4 Pageswith the responsibility to recruit the best talents for the business. They create job descriptions, advertise vacancies, and organize interviews. In small organizations, the manager is also in charge of payroll. The manager communicates with other worke rs to keep the workplace running. The manager ensures the workplace is functioning efficiently by communication responsibilities and tasks. The manager also conducts training and business research. Unilever is among the most successful multinationalRead MoreThe Four Fundamental Business Resources916 Words   |  4 Pages) The term â€Å"business† is best defined as an organized attempt of individuals and organizations to sell and produce something for the needs and/or satisfaction of society. The four fundamental business resources are human resources, people who labor for the company in exchange for payment; material resources, which constitute all the material elements of a product, equipment and structures; informational resources, which provides information to management on the overall efficiency of the three remainingRead MoreA New Forms Of Trans National Management Organization Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmarkets, and are playing an essential role in the globalization of economic movement. In sequence, the need for develop new forms of trans-national management organization is very much necessary where MNCs manage their employees on an international standard a nd this is viewed as important to the achievement of globalizing strategies (Bartlett and Ghoshal, 1989). A considerable body of literature investigate that transfer of â€Å"best practice† in Multinational Companies have been made, dazzling the importanceRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Corporate Governance1268 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 1: Introduction to Corporate Governance â€Å"While corporate governance may not dictate the economic prospects of developing countries, it certainly plays an integral role in shaping them.† The word Governance is derived from ‘gubernate’, meaning to steer. Corporate governance would mean to steer an organization in the desired direction. The responsibility to steer lies with the top and the middle level of management. Governance, in simple terms, means administering the processes and systemsRead MoreStakeholder Theory Of The Firm1423 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause business cannot exist without society and society is not sustainable without business, due to advancements in the modern world, business and society have evolved, and traditional business theories have a narrow business scope, while contemporary perspectives have a broader approach. First, Without the stakeholder theory of the firm there is no corporate social responsibility and vice versa, because business cannot exist without society and society is not sustainable without business. AccordingRead MoreThe Effect of Supply Chains Management Process Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages Supply chains management (SCM) is one of popular concept in business administration both in practical areas and academic discipline. Supply chains management can be seen as a response to the changing of global market conditions. Level of uncertainty in almost every aspect of our life from political to economy, from natural disaster to advance technology has lead massive changes in global and local market. SCM then is one of the concepts used by both scholar and company to overcome the challengeRead MoreHR Roles and Responsibilities Paper 997 Words   |  4 Pages Human resource management is described as the policies, practices, and systems that influence employees behavior, attitudes, and performance.(Noe, R., Hollenbeck, J., Gerhert, B., Wright, P. (2003). Fundamentals of human resource management, 1e. McGraw-Hill Companies.) The human resource department is essential to the progress of an organization. When a company is equipped with a goodRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Public Relations Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation has resulted in public relation industries to struggle in cultivating culture in their practices as they are now constantly dealing with an intertwined global flow of people, technology, finance, ideas and images internationally (Appadurai, 1990) (Sriramesh, 2007). This has pushed them to sensitise the concept of public relations towards a more culturally inclined approach (Pal Dutta, 2008, 161). With its increased demand as a communicative tool to the public, the concept of public

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Allegorical Meanings of the Journey Depicted in Joseph...

For decades, Joseph Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness has been appreciated, studied, and speculated upon. Indeed, as a work of literature, the novella can be considered as one of the finest of the modern era not only because of it aesthetic value but also due to its underlying meanings. Many have speculated as to what the whole story means, what the characters, objects, and events represent, and what message the story is conveying. In the tradition of analyzing stories, this paper holds that the Marlow’s voyage to retrieve Kurtz is not a voyage per se but acts as an allegory to three journeys: one journey towards hell, another towards back in time, and lastly as a voyage towards one’s own psyche. Why is Marlow’s mission, or the ship’s voyage†¦show more content†¦However, the setting is not the only element that bespeaks of hell but rather is just a part of it. Perhaps a second, deeper hell in the voyage is the contrast in the setting between the conquerors and the conquered. In the jungle, where authority is absent, men are left to their own devices and are at liberty to do as they please. This is exemplified by the white man’s exploitation of the natives and their use of technology and power to drain the country of its riches. In a way, Marlow’s journey exposes him to a land where laws rarely exist, where imperialism reveals its darks side, and where men trample upon others just as they trample on the basic laws that govern social equality. But aside from signifying a journey towards hell, Marlow’s voyage is easily a trip back in time. As stated earlier, the Heart of Darkness features Africa as it looked during the late 19th century. Despite being under one empire, Britain and Africa are utterly different in almost every aspect. Marlow and his companions come from Britain which is characterized by burgeoning wealth, expanding urbanization, and continuous industrial growth. Adding to these are the empire’s large overseas territorial holdings and its position as a principal power among the nations. Being accustomed to such a setting, it is no wonder that for Marlow and the others, the voyage up the Congo River is similar to seeing the world during the stage that is untouched by civilization andShow MoreRelated Transformation in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesTransformation in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since Francis Ford Coppola’s   Apocalypse Now was based on Joseph Conrads novel, Heart of Darkness, it is possible to draw many parallels between the two works. Both can be interpreted as metaphors for a journey through the inner self, and each has its own particular message to convey. In many ways they also appear to have similarities to Arthurian Legend, in particular the quest for the holy grail, and other allegorical journey narrativesRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesantagonist), as, for example, in most detective fiction. Internal conflict, on the other hand, is confined to the protagonist. In this case, the opposition is between two or more elements within the protagonist’s own character, as in Joseph Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness†, when Kurtz struggles (and fails) to subdue the savage instincts concealed beneath his civilized English veneer. Most plots, it should be noted, contain more than one conflict. In some cases, however, these multiple conflicts are presented

Patriot Act Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Patriot Act Argumentative Essay One of the worst, yet momentous events in U.S history occurred on September 11th, 2001. This event released a flow of patriotic fervor and a permanent fear among all Americans that they had also now become suspect to acts of international terrorists. This led to a lot of changes in the attitudes of the executive and legislative branches in the United States government. They came up almost immediately with new measures, which were supposedly against terrorism or terrorist threats. One of the principle acts passed by them was called Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, also called the USA Patriot Act. This was signed and approved as law by President Bush on October 26th, 2001. This act is one of the most sweeping acts passed in the history of modern America. The Act affects the civil liberties of the citizens of USA and even non-citizens who are residing in America on a regular basis. The question though, is if the United States is faced with a Major Crisis like 091101 brought forth, is it permissible to allow the Government the expanded powers to set fourth the laws and enforcement needed to protect our country? And is it permissible to take away many citizens liberties while doing so? The answers may vary, some people may fight for there rights some may not even care. When it comes down to it, were all American citizens and we might not all be part of the U.S. Army, or the United States Marine Corp. but we are all solders. We all have the same responsibility to protect our Nation and its citizens. Many may speculate that our rights are being violated. That six of there most coveted rights and Amendments are being violated by the government that is supposed to enforce that each citizen have them. Anyone that has an opinion on there rights, basically has two choice is the matter. They can not worry about what there rights are and how they could be violated and save thousands or millions of United States citizen lives in one way or another, or they can fight the Government and keep all there rights as they see they have them, and cause thousands of innocent deaths, just like what occurred on 091101. All the Patriot act did after 091101, was keep the honest people honest. Thats all it is meant to do, while weeding out the snakes and rats that can cause harm to our country. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines Treason as the betrayal of trust; the offense of attempting by overt acts to overthrow the government of the state to which the offender owes allegiance or to kill or perso nally injure the sovereign or the sovereigns family. Better understood too many American citizens as a traitor. The United States of America has seen is share of traitors, from the most well known, Benedict Arnold, to least known Aaron Burr who conspired to commit treason, and one who is known but is know as a murderer not a Treasonous, Lee Harvey Oswald. With the attacks in New York, and our Nations Capital on 091101, many are left wondering if we have yet again another Treasonous criminal. Even with Treason being a Capital Felony, charged with life in prison without parole, was it tempting to someone who has a grudge against our nation to commit and help in these acts? With the Patriot Act in place, we will be able to prevent any act of Treason from happening, from any person speculated to possible committing the act. See many Americans think that with this act, the Government may phone tap your house and invade your privacy. They feel that the Government would be able to here eve ry word you speak over the phone. I mean if I wanted to I could turn on a CB radio and listen to the right frequency and listen to what you have to say whenever you make a call now, so forget about the wire taps. Regardless of how many Americans see it, its not as harsh as they read it and interoperate. The Patriot Act is set fourth to protect the citizens from the same kind of attacks that took place on 091101 or even the attacks of 120741 Pearl Harbor, there must be some kind of suspicion or probable cause for the U.S.A. to go through the extensive process of taking away your liberties. It is true that anyone could be expected of Terrorism or Treason, but there must be some kind of suspicion for the U.S.A. to do such tactics. The process of wire tapping, checking bank records, and a where about of yourself or person you confide to is no easy task, and the Government isnt about to spend billions of dollars to try to track your life with out some kind of suspicion. As long as youre an honest person, not trying to cause harm or terror to the Government and its people, your rights and freedoms will remain in tact and none will be threatened. .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b , .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b .postImageUrl , .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b , .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b:hover , .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b:visited , .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b:active { border:0!important; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b:active , .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua396b887d7597d5ef689fb0574d2a47b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Visual Arts PaperI fully support the United States Government and its actions based on a major crisis to create an act that protects the citizens and its Nation as a whole. However I strongly believe that within the act, there must be reasonable suspicion to carry fourth and enforce the act and deprive the right of a citizen. Even though I support the Patriot Act for this time of need, I strongly disagree with the Patriot II the act that was intended to follow Patriot and grant the government even broader powers which would give the FBI and CIA greater powers to spy and become more secreted then they already are. The plans of Patriot II were leaked out in bits and pieces o f there past winter causing a little despair, the Government ensured that the Patriot II is dead and will never take effect. However look for the Government, mainly President Bushs slaves, to incorporate many of the clauses this fall in the guise of the Victory Act. Many of the clauses in the Patriot II and Victory Act, I am strongly against, due to the fact even without reasonable suspicion the government could do as they please, and many civil liberties would be violated. Like I stated, I do support the judgment of expanded power during the time of need, within a certain period of time durations of the War and with reasonable suspicion to deprive a citizen of rights, I will proudly diminish the level of rights I carry to protect that of others. Im a proud United States citizen and I have nothing to hide at all, not even my pride.

Psalms, the author in queston Essay Example For Students

Psalms, the author in queston Essay There are 150 psalms in the Book of Psalms that were written over the span of 800 years. Most of the Psalms written were made to be sung. There are two main genres of Psalms, which are laments and hymns. David is know to have written 73 psalms, Asaph wrote 12, the sons of Korah wrote 11, Solomon wrote 2, Moses wrote 1 and 50 are anonymous . Although 50 were anonymous, David was certainly the author of the majority of the Psalms. The title of the Psalm is not always a direct indicator of who the author was because the preposition of, to, and for. They are all the same in Hebrew. For example, if the title of the psalm was Psalm of David it could have been a psalm that he wrote himself. It also could have been one that was written for him, Psalm for David or it could have been a song dedicated to him, Psalm to David. The most natural thing to assume however is that the titles do indicate authorship because if the psalm was written by David then his name would be on it as the author(Hall ey, 247). If the psalm was written to David it would include Davids name, but it could also include the name of the author. David is said to be the principle author for psalms. The purpose of the Psalms that David wrote was to sing praises to God and give God the glory for all of his creations. David also wrote songs of lament, as did many of the other psalmists. Psalm 15 is an entrance liturgy because it follows a simple question and answer form. Many of the Psalms are written in this format . Thomas Jefferson called this psalm the picture of a true gentleman . Psalm 15 is a Davidic psalm and a perfect picture of what a true citizen of Zion, the City of David, should be. When David was writing this poem he focused on who may dwell in the Lords Sanctuary in the city of Zion. This Psalm explains who is worthy to be a guest of the Lord. The psalmist delineated the flawless character of one who is fit to worship in the Lords Sanctuary. David asked the spiritual question of who could wo rship in Gods dwelling place (Pfeiffer,573). He then went on to describe what kind of person is capable of going to the temple on the holy hill. Psalms 15 starts out with two simple questions. The psalmist asks God who is worthy to abide in Gods tent and who is worthy to dwell on Gods holy hill. In the first question it is important to note that the psalmist is not talking about an actual tent that a family would reside in. The psalmist is asking who is worthy to enter Gods holy place known as the temple. At this time in the ancient world a tent was used as Gods holy place, and this tent was located on the holy hill. The psalmist also asks in verse 1 who may go on the holy hill where the temple is located. It seems as though the psalmists would actually like to go to this holy place for themselves but is reserved about actually going because he knows that God has strict limitations as to who can actually enter the holy temple. The next part of the psalm directly answers the two questions asked in verse 1. In verse 2 the David gives a general answer of the type of person that is able to dwell in Gods place. In later verses the psalmist goes on to describe in detail exactly what kind of person will be admitted into the temple located on Zion . Verse 2 states that the acceptable person is one who can walk blamelessly, do what is right, and a person who speaks the truth. This answer is very general, but it does a great job of explaining what kind of person can enter the temple. It does not mention that the person who wants to enter the temple has to be completely perfect. That is an important thing because no human is perfect and if it took perfection to worship in the temple, it would be an empty place. This answer to what kind of person may enter is just explaining that at the point of entrance into the temple it is necessary for all wrong doings to have been forgiven and all sins to have been repented of. N o man can walk blameless all the time, mankind as a whole has a sinful nature and that nature keeps us away from God, the psalmist in his wisdom asks God directly, what can man do to enter Gods tabernacle? In the following verses 3-5a a very specific description of the type of man that is allowed into Gods tent is given. A person who does not slander is the first attribute mentioned. This is probably mentioned first because the tongue, where slander comes from is a direct representation of what is in a persons heart and with an unclean heart it is impossible to commune with God. Next it mentions a person that does no evil to their neighbor. This is just an obvious extinction of the golden rule. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. A person who is evil toward their neighbor is treating one of Gods creations with disrespect, therefore showing no respect to God. This is a reason not to let an evil person on to the holy hill where the temple is located. In verse 4 is goes on to describe a person that despises the wicked. It is important to note here that no wicked person could ever be in the presence of God. A person that despises wicked people is obviously the type of human that can be with God. Making a judgment about other peoples character is a hard thing to do. However when a person or neighbor is wicked, it should be easily recognizable and in verse 4 it explains that it is necessary to make this character judgment in order to commune with God. The second part of verse 4 explains that if the wicked are despised than naturally those who fear God will be honored. Admiring people that honor God and that have good morals will help an individual grow in their personal walk with God. The third part of verse 4 leaves the character judgment idea and moves on to good business practices. Standing by an oath even when that promise will hurt, is a very hard thing to do. According to this verse living up to a given word is as important part of being able to enter Gods temple. This may be one of the hardest things on the list of attributes given in Psalms 15. In todays life this would be the equivalent of never declaring bankruptcy and living up to every promise ever made. This is obviously a very hard thing to do, but it is important to be perfect in the eyes of God before entering the temple on the holy hill . Verse 5 stays on the topic of moral business practices by beginning with who do not lend money at interest is an unbelievably hard concept to grasp. In todays society lending money without interest is unheard of. Many people make suitable livings lending money to others in return for interest. In this passage it clearly states not to charge people interest when money is lent. The next part of the verse is a little easier to comprehend. Not taking a bribe is something that any individual who calls themselves Godly would not do. So what is given here is the direct answer of what type of person can dwell in Gods Holy Place. A per son who is blameless and does right, speaks the truth, does not slander, and do not do evil to their friends. They also do not take reproach from their neighbor, a person who despises the wicked, honors people who fear the Lord, keeps their word, and has excellent moral business practices. The end of verse 5 does give assurance that if a person can manage to do all these things they will not be moved. This is a promise that once a person is in the presence of the Lord then they are safe and will enjoy the comfort of the lord . .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a , .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a .postImageUrl , .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a , .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a:hover , .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a:visited , .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a:active { border:0!important; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a:active , .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04ace00630a491e7a43f5f323bbea93a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aenied EssayThis is a very long list for one person to be able to accomplish. It is funny that this list is given in Psalms. It seems like it would only be possible to have all of these attributes through the blood of Christ covering up the wrong doings, but Jesus has not come to earth in this part of the bible, so it leaves the question, how can any sinful person do all of these things? In the Old Testament it was necessary to give a blood offering to God in order to cover up sins. The only way for a person in the Old Testament to commune with God was after they gave a sacrifice. Jesus was the ultimate sacrifice and after he died it was no longer necessary to give these b lood offerings to commune with God. Jesus was know to be very fond of the Psalms and often taught out of them for a very good reason. BibliographyCoogan, Michael, Marc Brettler, Carol Newman, and Pheme Perkins, ed. The New Oxford Annotated Bible. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. Halley, Henry. Halleys Bible Handbook. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1927. Mays, James. Psalms. Interpretation, A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Louisville : John Knox Press, 1994. Pfeiffer, C.F. The Wycliffe Bible commentary: Old Testament (Ps 15:1-5). Chicago: Moody Press, 1962. Reyburn, William, and Robert Brancher. A Translators Handbook on the Book of Psalms. New York: United Bible Societies, 1991. The New Interpeters Bible; A Commentary in Twelve Volumes. Nashville: Abingon Press, 1996. Walvoord, J.F. The Bible knowledge commentary: An exposition of the Scriptures (Ps 15:1-5). Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, (1983-c1985).

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Japan Essays (866 words) - Japanese Archipelago, Japan, Honshu

Japan The island of Japan (145,826 sq. mi.) is located in the North Pacific Ocean. It is bounded by on the north by the Sea of Okhotsk, on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea, and on the west by the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan. I. Geography a.) Land Japan is made up of four islands: Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu, and Shikoku. The Entire country is smaller than the state of Montana. Honshu is the largest island of the four. It is a very mountainous island and features the Japanese Alps, which is home to Mount Fuji, Japan's highest peak. These Alps also harbor many active and inactive volcanoes. The Kanto Plain, the largest lowland in the country spreads from the Alps. Hokkaido, the northernmost and second largest island is full of forested mountains and hills. Although large in size, Hokkaido only has about 5% of the nation living there. The steep, walled heavily forested mountains that run down the center of the island characterize Kyushu. Kyushu has rolling hills, wide plains and doesn't have much fertile farmland. Many mountains and hills cross up Shikoku, Japan's smallest island. b.) Climate The climate in Japan is generally mild. However, the temperature for each island varies. For instance, in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, the winters are usually bitterly cold and the summers are very short. In Kyushu, Shikoku, and southern Honshu, the summers are long and humid and winters are mild. All areas in Japan are subject to at least 40 inches of rain a year. Typhoons are common in late summer-early fall. c.) Vegetation Japan is home to more than 17,000 species of flowering and nonflowering plants. Trees in Japan are predominately conifers; the most common species is the sugi or Japanese cedar. Other evergreens such as the larch, spruce, and fir thrive there also. On Kyushu, Shikoku, and southern Honshu, subtropical trees like bamboo, camphor, and banyan are all prevalent. d.) Population and Culture Approximately 125,449,703 people currently live in Japan, making it one of the most population dense countries in the world. Seventy-eight percent of Japan's population reside in the large urban areas such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Kawasaki. Japan is ethnically 99% Japanese and the remaining 1% is comprised of Koreans, Chinese, and the Ainu, the aboriginal people of Japan. The major religions of the Japanese people are Shintoism and Buddhism. Japan is also a very appreciative and cultured country. Japan has a large, state-of-the-art library in virtually every major city. The University of Tokyo Library boasts more than 6.3 million volumes and increases by 200,000 volumes every year. Japan also has many modern galleries and museums, such as the Tokyo National Museum. The Japanese, who place high value on education, attend one of over 60 national universities or the countless other private institutions there. The Japanese also are lovers of all types of sports. Baseball, soccer, volleyball, tennis, and skiing are all secular favorites. a.) Natural Resources and Land Usage Japan has various minerals, but has generally small quantities of them all. Thus, Japan imports almost all minerals that it requires. Limestone is the primary mineral mined in Japan. Other minerals available in minute quantities are coal, natural gas, copper, lead, zinc, and quartzite. Japan has utilized its large waterpower potential to produce massive amounts of energy. II. History III. Economics Japan's unit of currency is the yen. The national bank of issue is the Bank of Japan. Due to the lack of arable land, agriculture plays a small part in Japan's economy, while mining, manufacturing, and other industries employ 70 percent of the workforce. Fishing and forestry are both very lucrative industries in Japan. Japan's leading manufactured items include chemicals, transportation equipment, metal and metal goods, electrical machinery, and non-electrical machinery. Japan has one of the world's strongest economies. Although economically devastated after WWII, Japan became strong again in the late-1950's to early-1960's. The primary exports in Japan are electronics, automobiles, machines, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, precision instruments, and office machines. Japanese imports include live animals, textiles, metal ores, petroleum and petroleum products, lumber, food products, clothing, automobiles, and electrical machinery. Japan's principal trading partners are the US, Great Britain, countries in Europe, and several Asian countries IV. Politics and Government Japan is a constitutional monarchy. All executive power is in the cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister. The cabinet is chosen from members of the Diet or national legislature. Major political parties are the Liberal Democratic Party, the New Frontier Party, the Democratic Party of

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Hispanic Cultural Variations in Childrearing

Mexican American/Chicano/Latino/Hispanic Cultural Variations in Childrearing Mexican Americans form about 12.5% of the population in the United States. They are of Mexican descent and most of them trace their origin to the ancient colonial settlers. The Mexican Americans are descendants of Mexicans and Spaniards. The group is multiracial. The Mexican Americans are mostly concentrated in Southwest of the United States. Today many Mexican Americans are illegal immigrants as they come to look for employment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mexican American/Chicano/Latino/Hispanic Cultural Variations in Childrearing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mexican Americans migrated to the United States during the early colonial days. Most of the Mexican Americans lived in areas in the USA that once belonged to Mexico that is areas such as California, Texas, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and others and in the regions that they got employment as well as in steel producing areas in the United States. The i dentity of this group has changed rapidly throughout history as it fought for equal treatment in the USA. Today the group struggles to the definition and maintenance of their identity. The Mexican Americans form the largest part of employees in labor market. The rising numbers of illegal immigrants provide cheap labor to their white employers and most work as janitors, gardeners and other blue-collar jobs. In matters of education, due to their immigrant status most families had to choose between sending their children to or save the meager income for other needs (Englekirk and Marin 1). The Mexican Americans have strong family values and have strong family relationships. The bond goes beyond the nuclear family due to familism-family obligation and care. Mexican Americans has strong cultural practices that are passed on to children and this responsibility is mainly left to the women. Through socialization, the children are able to grow up and become integral members of the family. Th e parents often demand that the children comply with authority and those who fail are often punished physically. Through strict parenting, the children are given verbal commands and often-harsh threats when it comes to discipline. Through this strategy, parents want to teach their children the value of family or familismo and respect especially for the adults-respecto. This involves parental behavior that the children are supposed to copy to learn how to behave in the family or with the family norms. Next, let us focus on gender socialization among the Mexican Americans (Livas-Dlott, Alejandra et al 567-9). Gender socialization among the Mexican Americans is tailored along traditional roles. Just like in most societies in the world in which gender roles are determined by one’s sex so is the Mexican American gender socialization. It is also interesting to note that in spite of changes about gender roles in the country most Mexican Americans retain their traditional view about gender expectations (Raffaelli and Ontai 288).Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Traditionally the female gender roles are being submissive, dependent and chaste. On the other hand, male gender roles are independent, virile and dominant. The different ideals of gender roles thus have an impact on how boys and girls are socialized to fit in their expected gender roles. For example, the girls were expected to maintain their virginity and thus had to be careful during dating while the boys did not have to observe any rules during dating. This means that girls are restricted from interacting with romantic partners in case they lose their virginity. Girls are also restricted in their movements and cannot go wherever they wish as their brothers can as their parents tend to be very protective with them (Raffaelli and Ontai 287-288; Englekirk and Marin 1). The Mexican Americans parents have different child rearing habits from their African Americans and Anglo Americans. â€Å"The Mexican Americans place greater emphasis on the development of proper demeanor and a sense of dignity than on early achievement or attainment of developmental milestones† (Kolobe 440). The Mexican American families are nurturing, indulgent and egalitarian. This leads to different outcomes of their children’s behavior and that of children from other cultural backgrounds in the United States. It is also important to note that the among the Mexican Americans there are different child rearing practices depending on the origin of parents for example parents who are USA born and speak English tend to allow their daughters to play like boys and are less protective. On the contrary, parents who emphasized on traditional femininity roles have lower levels of education. In addition, fathers who encourage their sons to get involved with roles traditionally set out for girls an d restrict their sons movement have higher education levels(Raffaelli and Ontai 294-295). Mexican Americans even in the 21st century are still considered as foreigners by the other members of the society (Englekirk and Marin 1). Many of them have complained about discrimination and especially about police profiling. The Mexican American youths face problems concerning identity as they try to maintain their cultural identity as socialized and being acculturated into the Anglo American culture fully due to the benefits that come with it such as speaking English. The youths also face the challenge of a segregated educational, system and the schools they attend lack all the necessary facilities and many students drop up thus reducing their employability (Chavkin195). It is important for the problems that Mexican Americans face to be addressed well to reduce the feelings of anti-Americanism by the Mexican Americans, as America is their country too.Advertising We will write a cust om essay sample on Mexican American/Chicano/Latino/Hispanic Cultural Variations in Childrearing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chavkin, Nancy Feyl. Joining forces: Education for a changing population. Educational Horizons 68.4 (1990): 190-196 Englekirk and Marin. Mexican Americans. 2010. 12 May 2010. https://www.everyculture.com/multi/Le-Pa/Mexican-Americans.html Kolobe, Thubi. â€Å"Childrearing Practices and Developmental Expectations for Mexican-American Mothers and the Developmental Status of Their Infants.† Journal of the  American Physical Therapy Association 84. 5 (2004): 439-453. Livas-Dlott, Alejandra, Bruce Fuller, Gabriel Stein, Margaret Bridges, Araina Figuoera and Laurie Mireles. Commands, Competence, and Carion: Maternal Socialization Practices in Mexican American families. Developmental Psychology 46. 3(2010):566-578 Raffaelli, Marcela and Ontai, Lenna. â€Å"Gender Socialization in Latino/a families from two retr ospective studies.†Sex Roles: A journal of Research 50.5 (2004): 287-299.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

How to Connect with Book Clubs

How to Connect with Book Clubs It can be difficult to find sources that allow authors access to book clubs. Clubs often like to choose their own books. So what’s an author to do if she doesn’t have a Top 5 publisher promoting her to clubs? Here are a few proven options that use a variety of methods and budgets to reach book clubs, plus free tips if you can’t afford the cost. For Book Club Lists: Where Writers Win Shari Stauch is CEO and creator of an online marketing site for emerging writers,  Where Writers Win. The site puts authors in charge of their own marketing for a reasonable annual fee. â€Å"Winner Circle is a place where you can find a list of vetted book clubs that you may approach and pitch your book as a book club selection.† The clubs on this site are up to date and open to pitches, and a template for querying clubs is provided. Writers such as William Lobb and J.C. Sasser have used it successfully. Both were picked up Stauch is offering a discount: $20 off the first year of membership; use code VIPW20 to pay $39.95. Visit  https://writerswin.com/join-today/  to sign up/access these book club lists. And This Free Tip:  Use Twitter and Goodreads to find book club bloggers, and check in at local libraries to see if they host book clubs. Some bookstores do as well. For Book Club Giveaways and Outreach: BookClubCookbook Since 2004,  BookClubCookbook.com  has been connecting fiction and nonfiction authors and publishers with thousands of devoted book discussion group members. I used them in 2010 and spoke to several book clubs that contacted me after finding the book on the site. They’ve grown exponentially since then. â€Å"It’s a loyal community of book lovers sharing books, recipes, and ideas to spice up book club discussions. . . . . Our promotions highlight messages from authors, book tours, book club speaking availability, and offer giveaways. We also provide author recipes and book club menu ideas, and are happy to help authors select or develop recipes to accompany their promotions,† writes cofounder Judy Gelman. See opportunities for authors and publishers. For children’s, MG, and YA authors, see the KidsBookClubbing. And This Free Tip:  Include contact information on your website specifically soliciting book clubs; join Skype for long distance interviews/talks. For Book Club Advertising: AuthorBuzz For me, AuthorBuzz was invaluable for putting me directly in touch with readers, increasing my mailing list Bookmovement advertises giveaways and new releases and provides reading guides and book lists to clubs. Contact either  AuthorBuzz.com  or  KidsBuzz.com  to start your promotional package. Packages can be customized, but the basic price for reaching this large number of book clubs is $750 for â€Å"BookClubbing.† Pricey, but this site has repeat customers and has launched many bestsellers. Note KidsBuzz has lower advertising rates. See kids pricing page.   And This Free Tip:  Posting on YouTube is free. Upload a video of you reading an excerpt and include a pitch to book clubs. Finally, be sure to develop a Reader’s Guide you can upload to your site or put at the back of the book, never be pushy when contacting clubs directly, and send thank you’s if you are selected or interviewed.

How to Connect with Book Clubs

How to Connect with Book Clubs It can be difficult to find sources that allow authors access to book clubs. Clubs often like to choose their own books. So what’s an author to do if she doesn’t have a Top 5 publisher promoting her to clubs? Here are a few proven options that use a variety of methods and budgets to reach book clubs, plus free tips if you can’t afford the cost. For Book Club Lists: Where Writers Win Shari Stauch is CEO and creator of an online marketing site for emerging writers,  Where Writers Win. The site puts authors in charge of their own marketing for a reasonable annual fee. â€Å"Winner Circle is a place where you can find a list of vetted book clubs that you may approach and pitch your book as a book club selection.† The clubs on this site are up to date and open to pitches, and a template for querying clubs is provided. Writers such as William Lobb and J.C. Sasser have used it successfully. Both were picked up Stauch is offering a discount: $20 off the first year of membership; use code VIPW20 to pay $39.95. Visit  https://writerswin.com/join-today/  to sign up/access these book club lists. And This Free Tip:  Use Twitter and Goodreads to find book club bloggers, and check in at local libraries to see if they host book clubs. Some bookstores do as well. For Book Club Giveaways and Outreach: BookClubCookbook Since 2004,  BookClubCookbook.com  has been connecting fiction and nonfiction authors and publishers with thousands of devoted book discussion group members. I used them in 2010 and spoke to several book clubs that contacted me after finding the book on the site. They’ve grown exponentially since then. â€Å"It’s a loyal community of book lovers sharing books, recipes, and ideas to spice up book club discussions. . . . . Our promotions highlight messages from authors, book tours, book club speaking availability, and offer giveaways. We also provide author recipes and book club menu ideas, and are happy to help authors select or develop recipes to accompany their promotions,† writes cofounder Judy Gelman. See opportunities for authors and publishers. For children’s, MG, and YA authors, see the KidsBookClubbing. And This Free Tip:  Include contact information on your website specifically soliciting book clubs; join Skype for long distance interviews/talks. For Book Club Advertising: AuthorBuzz For me, AuthorBuzz was invaluable for putting me directly in touch with readers, increasing my mailing list Bookmovement advertises giveaways and new releases and provides reading guides and book lists to clubs. Contact either  AuthorBuzz.com  or  KidsBuzz.com  to start your promotional package. Packages can be customized, but the basic price for reaching this large number of book clubs is $750 for â€Å"BookClubbing.† Pricey, but this site has repeat customers and has launched many bestsellers. Note KidsBuzz has lower advertising rates. See kids pricing page.   And This Free Tip:  Posting on YouTube is free. Upload a video of you reading an excerpt and include a pitch to book clubs. Finally, be sure to develop a Reader’s Guide you can upload to your site or put at the back of the book, never be pushy when contacting clubs directly, and send thank you’s if you are selected or interviewed.

How to Connect with Book Clubs

How to Connect with Book Clubs It can be difficult to find sources that allow authors access to book clubs. Clubs often like to choose their own books. So what’s an author to do if she doesn’t have a Top 5 publisher promoting her to clubs? Here are a few proven options that use a variety of methods and budgets to reach book clubs, plus free tips if you can’t afford the cost. For Book Club Lists: Where Writers Win Shari Stauch is CEO and creator of an online marketing site for emerging writers,  Where Writers Win. The site puts authors in charge of their own marketing for a reasonable annual fee. â€Å"Winner Circle is a place where you can find a list of vetted book clubs that you may approach and pitch your book as a book club selection.† The clubs on this site are up to date and open to pitches, and a template for querying clubs is provided. Writers such as William Lobb and J.C. Sasser have used it successfully. Both were picked up Stauch is offering a discount: $20 off the first year of membership; use code VIPW20 to pay $39.95. Visit  https://writerswin.com/join-today/  to sign up/access these book club lists. And This Free Tip:  Use Twitter and Goodreads to find book club bloggers, and check in at local libraries to see if they host book clubs. Some bookstores do as well. For Book Club Giveaways and Outreach: BookClubCookbook Since 2004,  BookClubCookbook.com  has been connecting fiction and nonfiction authors and publishers with thousands of devoted book discussion group members. I used them in 2010 and spoke to several book clubs that contacted me after finding the book on the site. They’ve grown exponentially since then. â€Å"It’s a loyal community of book lovers sharing books, recipes, and ideas to spice up book club discussions. . . . . Our promotions highlight messages from authors, book tours, book club speaking availability, and offer giveaways. We also provide author recipes and book club menu ideas, and are happy to help authors select or develop recipes to accompany their promotions,† writes cofounder Judy Gelman. See opportunities for authors and publishers. For children’s, MG, and YA authors, see the KidsBookClubbing. And This Free Tip:  Include contact information on your website specifically soliciting book clubs; join Skype for long distance interviews/talks. For Book Club Advertising: AuthorBuzz For me, AuthorBuzz was invaluable for putting me directly in touch with readers, increasing my mailing list Bookmovement advertises giveaways and new releases and provides reading guides and book lists to clubs. Contact either  AuthorBuzz.com  or  KidsBuzz.com  to start your promotional package. Packages can be customized, but the basic price for reaching this large number of book clubs is $750 for â€Å"BookClubbing.† Pricey, but this site has repeat customers and has launched many bestsellers. Note KidsBuzz has lower advertising rates. See kids pricing page.   And This Free Tip:  Posting on YouTube is free. Upload a video of you reading an excerpt and include a pitch to book clubs. Finally, be sure to develop a Reader’s Guide you can upload to your site or put at the back of the book, never be pushy when contacting clubs directly, and send thank you’s if you are selected or interviewed.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Travel agency website Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Travel agency website - Essay Example Man by nature travels from one place to another. This is evidenced by the annual volume of the inbound and outbound travellers here and abroad. Travellers usually utilize one or a combination the land, marine, and air transportation modes. They may travel on their own without the assistance of a travel agency, if they are already familiar of the place to stay in or visited.Majority of them usually employ the services of travel agencies to book various travel services needed and to get rid of preparing it themselves and end up in a costly, unorganized, and not enjoyed travel.With the advent of e-commerce technology and the use of the internet, people from all walks of life may book their travels in a traditional way or online. Online bookings need to be done interactively using a travel agency's website. The website's user interface design is very crucial in a travel agency for it replaces the traditional way of interacting with the customer. The extent of the services and care that a n agency can give face to face to customers should at least be replicated or surpassed in the online version.In a travel agency website we could think of several scenarios of use. The following types of users are considered in this study, namely: the students, the professionals, the tourists, and the immigrants.Students profile includes local, national, international students.... This group includes the business travellers, delegates, participants, speakers, and convenors of conferences, conventions, trainings, seminars and parallel activities. This may also include government representatives to conduct official business activities in this country as well as in other countries. Tourists profile includes local, national, and international tourists. Their goals and needs are the following: booking their travels in a pre-scheduled basis or open scheduled basis, usually they need additional services like hotel accommodations, local travel services, and other services specifically designed for tourists. This group includes a wide and a very diverse array of travellers. Travellers classified in other groups may in one time or another are also classified or combined here. Immigrants profile includes local, national, and international immigrants. They may be inbound or outbound immigrants granted immigrant status here or in other countries. Their goals and needs are the following: booking their travels in a pre-scheduled or open basis, usually they need additional services like hotel, apartment, and house accommodations, local travel agency assistance, and other services specifically designed for accommodating inbound immigrants and helping outbound immigrants. This group also includes government diplomatic representatives and workers The PACT Components Analysis Matrix To clearly identify, determine and describe the people, activities, context, and technologies involved, the following Table 1. PACT Components Analysis Matrix is utilized in this study. Table 1: PACT Components Analysis Matrix PACT COMPONENTS ANALYSIS MATRIX PEOPLE

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Capital structure analysis Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Capital structure analysis - Math Problem Example Since the managers are not sure of the accurate share price IST, the company would face a lemons problem if it would wish to raise the amount of capital required through issuing equity. A lemons problem takes place when both the buyers as well as the sellers have asymmetric information about the worth of the product in order to take an informed choice, and it is not possible to get hold of the correct information. For example, if in the market, the buyer cannot determine the value or worth of the product precisely, then he might be willing to pay only an average price for it, which is near about the mean value of the bid price and the offer price. But, this skews the balance towards the lemon seller (whose products are not of high quality), because receiving an average price for his low quality product is good enough for him; as the average price would definitely be higher than the price the product would command if the buyer knew in advance about the quality of the product. This occ urrence also places the seller of a good quality product in a disadvantageous position, since the best value such a seller can anticipate to get for his product is an average price, which is actually lower than the value the product should command (Tel Aviv University, n.d.). Prob. a) In the case of IST, since the managers of IST are not sure about the accurate price of these shares and feel that it is either $12.5 or $14.5, so as the investors have chosen an average price and hence the shares of IST are presently trading at $ 13.50. i) At present, if the company issues equity to raise the required capital, the share price will remain $13.5. The managers of IST would always want to maximize the long-term share price of the company. If the managers know that the accurate value of the share is $12.5; because the shares would be priced at $13.5 which is higher than the actual correct price, the company will have to issue comparatively lesser number to shares as compared to the situatio n if the shares were priced at $12.5. If the share price was $12.5, IST would have to issue 40 million shares to raise $500 million and now that the share is trading at $13.5, it will have to issue 37.037 million shares. Thus, since in this case IST has to issue 2.96 million less shares, it gains around $40 million (2.96 million times 13.5) and hence the managers would definitely choose to issue equity to raise $500 million ii) But, if the managers know that the accurate value of the shares is $14.5, issuing equity would mean that the share price would remain at $13.5 though its actual value is more. This would go against their policy to maximize the long-term share price of the company and would also imply that the company would have to issue 2.55 million more shares than it would have at share price of $14.5. This would lead to a loss of $34.42 million (2.55 million times 13.5). If the company borrows the required amount, it has a threat of potential financial distress and the pre sent value of the financial distress cost would be more than any tax benefit, by at least $20 million. The potential loss by issuing debt is much less than the loss by issuing equity, hence in this case the mangers would choose to borrow $500 million instead of issuing equity. Prob. b) If the management of IST issues equity, then the investors should conclude that the

Friday, January 24, 2020

A Pentadic Analysis of Two Pleas for Christian Unity :: Religion Christians Christianity Burke Papers

A Pentadic Analysis of Two Pleas for Christian Unity Introduction The prayer for Christian unity began with Christ, himself (John 1:21), and continues today. This essay proposes to examine two pleas for Christian unity using the rhetorical theory of Kenneth Burke. According to Em Griffin, "Kenneth Burke was the foremost rhetorician of the twentieth century. Burke wrote about rhetoric; other rhetoricians write about Burke" (319). Burke's theory seems especially relevant to the study of pleas for unity because of his focus on identification. For Burke, rhetoric is identification. "You persuade a man only insofar as you can talk his language by speech, gesture, tonality, order, image, attitude, idea, identifying your ways with his" (Rhetoric 55). Additionally, Burke equates identification with consubstantiality. "To identify A with B is to make A 'consubstantial' with B" (Rhetoric 21). The two calls for Christian unity to be analyzed are Thomas Campbell's "Declaration and Address" and E. Glenn Wagner's The Awesome Power of Shared Beliefs. Campbell's address is important because of its historical significance. "This document, which calls for Christian unity through a return to the clear and unambiguous teachings of the New Testament, in many ways chartered the course for the movement the Campbells led" (Hughes 11). Wagner's book is chosen because of the contemporary prominence of the Promise Keepers movement. This essay will proceed by explaining relevant aspects of Kenneth Burke's works, including the methodology to be used, applying the methodology to the two pleas, and discussing the results. Dramatism and the Pentad Burke saw life as a drama played out in our language. By examining the words of a person, you can determine his or her motives. Motives are grammatical creations which explain "what people are doing and why they are doing it" (Grammar x). Foss provides the following explanation: We use rhetoric to constitute and present a particular view of our situation, just as the presentation of a play creates a certain world or situation inhabited by characters who engage in actions in a setting. Through rhetoric, we size up situations and name their structures and outstanding ingredients. How we describe a situation indicates how we are perceiving it, the choices we see available to us, and the action we are likely to take in our situation. (456) The pentad is a the tool used to investigate motives. Burke writes, ". . . any complete statement about motives will offer some kind of answer to these five questions: what was done (act), when or where it was done (scene), who did it (agent), how he did it (agency), and why (purpose)" (Grammar x).

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Management and Organizational Structure

Management and Organizational Structure Given the business situation for Spectrum Brand p. 251, explain how the firm might organize using a Matrix structure for the organization. Spectrum Brands Corporation, after several years of producing and marketing only batteries has diversified by adding pet products, personal grooming items, and lawn and garden care products. To organize the Spectrum Brand, formerly known as Rayovac Corporation, using a matrix structure would involve setting up teams in different departments where lines of authority may intersect. This form of organizational structure is also called a project management structure. Ferrell, Hirt, and Ferrell, 2009). If Spectrum where to develop a pet product that may be battery operated, this may require employees from the pet products division and battery division to work with a project manager and their respective division managers to be successful in the development of this product. This organizational structure would be be neficial in this instance. Explain how the firm could operate using Multidivisional structure. The multidivisional structure or M-form of organizational structure organizes departments into larger groups called divisions. These divisions could be focused on either a product, region, or customer. There is delegation of decision making authority in a multidivisional structure (Ferrell, Hirt, and Ferrell, 2009). With Spectrum’s diversified marketing, the firm could operate using a multidivisional structure by establishing divisions for each of its products. Discuss which structure would be more effective. Explain. I believe a multidivisional structure would be more effective and beneficial to the Spectrum Brand Corporation as it â€Å"helps firms successfully manage the many demands of diversification† (Organizational Structure and Controls p. 47). Since diversification is where Spectrum appears to be headed, the multidivisional structure will allow the company to â€Å"(1) enable corporate officers to more accurately monitor performance of each division, simplifying control problems; (2) facilitate comparisons between divisions, improving the resource allocation process; (3) stimulate poo rly performing divisions to look for ways of improvement† (Organizational Structure and Controls p. 347). For each of your two organizational structures, give three examples of potential communication problems the structure might cause. Recommend corrective actions the company can take to address these issues. Matrix Structure -Potential Communication Problem When reporting to two managers employees may not know who to report to on certain tasks. Managers may have different goals or different expectations or routes to meeting a certain goal or deadline. A potential communication problem can arise from different departments collaborating with little to no knowledge of the other. Corrective Action To correct these potential communication deficiencies in a matrix organization structure, I recommend management outline all job responsibilities to include reporting assignments according to tasks. Division managers and project managers should also be very detailed and specific on all job tasks collaboratively. Expectations and exact means to meeting goals and deadlines should be clearly defined with employees should problems in communication arise. If a communication problem occurs due an issue with the lack of knowledge of a product or task management should immediately assess the deficiency and provide any training or even cross train departments to eliminate such occurrences. Multidivisional Structure-Potential Communication Problem Employees may feel less likely to air grievances. Employees may have different views or innovative ideas but feel reluctant to communicate these to management. Some product knowledge may not be shared across divisions although under the same company. Corrective Action The corrective action I would recommend for potential communication problems n a multidivisional organizational structure would include always including select lower level employees in decision making. I would also recommend cross training employees to learn other products the company markets. For each of your two organizational structures, recommend the degree of centralization that would be most effective. Explain. For a matrix st ructure the degree of centralization that would be most effective would be a decentralized organization. With this degree of centralization, â€Å"decision making is delegated as far down the chain of command as possible† (Ferrell, Hirt, and Ferrell, 2009 p. 44) . In a multidivisional structure a centralized organization would be most effective because of the many divisions its comprised of. In a centralized organization â€Å"authority is concentrated at the top and very little decision making authority is delegated to lower levels† (Ferrell, Hirt, and Ferrell, 2009 p. 243). References O. C. Ferrell, (2009 Custom Edition). Business: A Changing World, Seventh Edition. McGraw-Hill. Organizational Structure and Controls. Retrieved May 2010 from http://asso. nordnet. fr/adreg/hitt%20et%20al%20chapitre%2011%20structure%20et%20controle. pdf